在開始之前我們來一起看看19考研的“風波”,今年的考研可謂是“風波不斷”,從山西師大的雷同卷,到西南大學泄題事件,再到山東師大發(fā)答案,青島理工大學裝錯題,一系列考研事故意外也引得人們廣泛關注,同時讓人們思考大學專業(yè)課自主命題背后,到底有多少不為人知的“潛規(guī)則”——
著名985工科大學電子科技大學出意外,《固體力學》專業(yè)課考試完全脫離考試大綱,命題人天馬行空,自行出卷,嚴重違背了研究生考試規(guī)定和命題原則,導致很多考生3個小時當場交白卷……
據(jù)悉,不少參加這門考試的考生在拿到試卷后非常的吃驚和無奈,很多考生表示坐了3個小時,結果交了白卷,對此,電子科技大學也在聲明中稱將會組織該門課程的重新補考。
2.jpg (23.86 KB, 下載次數(shù): 14)
下載附件
2019-1-3 09:34 上傳
考研復試中面試是最能直觀體現(xiàn)個人素養(yǎng)的環(huán)節(jié),而英語口語面試部分更是令很多同學感到緊張,因此需要提前準備,以免怯場。下面為考研復試黨們分享如何準備及一些常用口語素材供大家備考學習。不同的學校對口語測試有不同的標準和流程。有些制定了非常詳細的標準和流程,甚至規(guī)定了每個老師發(fā)問的方式和時間;有些只是面試老師的自由發(fā)揮,成績也基本上由面試老師主觀判定。不管面試是否嚴格控制,考生對下面幾個問題一定要認真準備,并形成一套屬于自己的表達框架:
一、自我介紹,如來自哪里,畢業(yè)學校、所學專業(yè)、畢業(yè)論文課題、業(yè)余愛好、家庭基本情況等信息。
二、做好用英語定義和解釋自己所學專業(yè)的準備。口語測試時,老師有可能就本專業(yè)展開話題,考查考生用英語講述事物的能力。因此考生對此要有所準備,先用一些自己比較熟悉的句型和詞匯將答案組織起來,再用一些更精確的不經(jīng)常用的句型和詞匯來替換,提高語言質(zhì)量,讓考官感覺表述地道,有利于獲得好成績。
考研復試英語自我介紹注意事項
在自我介紹完了老師就會開始問你問題這里列出一些常見的問題,可以認真準備。注意在準備的過程中,要結合自己的經(jīng)歷和見解來準備答案,讓自己回答的問題和整個的自我介紹融為一個整體。要不然很容易被考官抓住把柄,問個沒完,很容易因緊張而露出馬腳。在每一年的面試中都會有很多相同的問題,這些問題看起來很平常,卻有很多陷阱,一不小心就會被考官抓住小辮子了;卮疬@些常見的看起來很平常的問題,是很有藝術的。
基本上每個院校每個專業(yè)的口試中都會涉及這一方面?脊倨鋵嵤且璐肆私饽愕目陬^表達能力以及你的報名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚,要突出重點,口語盡量流利(不要太流利了,有背誦之嫌)。
1) 考官要求你作自我介紹時,不要用let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子,重復、啰嗦。開頭可以只用一句話引入:Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以進入主題,介紹姓名、年齡等等。
2) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容
① 姓名:介紹自己姓名時,發(fā)音一定要準(南方考生要多加注意)。
② 年齡:年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(I am XXX, 25 years old)。
③ 原來的院校、專業(yè):注意:一定要把原來學校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學生)。 所屬的公司、職位。注意:在職考生則應將自己公司、自己職位/職稱的英文名稱弄明白。
④ 性格、能力:可以著重強調(diào)你的個性對你報考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報考的是學術性的專業(yè),可以說自己細心(carefully,detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(steady)等;如果是研究性、應用性更強一點的專業(yè),可以說自己負責(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。
其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容詞有:active, aggressive(有進取心的), adaptable, amicable(友好的), analytical(善于分析的), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主見的),innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一絲不茍的), temperate等等。
在職考生或有過工作經(jīng)驗的考生還可以強調(diào)一下你的工作成績,如:As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation.
⑤愛好:All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了強調(diào)你的學習的重視,同時也要避免給考官一種“書呆子”的感覺。一般可以從體育、音樂、電影等方面來說,同時要簡單說明這些愛好對你的積極意義(build my body, relax myself, open my mind);注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的愛好,如:playing computer games,watching TV等。
⑥你對報考的專業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with),可適當舉出一些例子,如經(jīng)?聪嚓P的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強調(diào)知識教育對工作的影響: In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university.
3) 結束時可以用說:That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention.
考研復試英語自我介紹范文1: ( For the On-Job Candidates)
Respected Professors,Good afternoon! I'm great honored to meet you here. I'm ,26 years old , born inXX city ,XX Province.In the year of XX I entered University, majoring in Machincal Designing and Producing(可替換成自己專業(yè)). During those 4 years'study,I worked hard and I was always active in various activities. I gained the first scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party at the college.However,with time going on the more I experienced, the clearer I realized that I'm really interested in the EnterpriseManagement .I find many enterprises have the problem of an unmatched management to its developing speed . I'm eager to learn more about management and I hope I can study further in this University.
So I resigned in March, 2017 and started the way to pursuing my studies. After about half year's hard work, I'm finally standing before your honorable professors now. I'm really excited. Though I've sacrificed much on my way to pusuing studies, I believe it's worthwhile. I believe working hard will finally be prepared. Thank you !
考研復試英語自我介紹范文2:
Good morning, everyone! I am glad to be here for this interview.My name is Li Ming. I was born on April 23,1993. I am a local person. I am graduating from University this June. I major in Chinese literature. I hope I could get the opportunity to finish my postgraduate courses in Peking University which I have desired for a long time. I have the confidence because I have such ability! I am a girl who is fervent(熱情的)outgoing and creative. At the same time, I think I am quick in mind and careful in everything. I am looking forward to my postgraduate studies and life. I will soon prove that your decision of choosing me is the wisest. Thank you for giving me such a valuable opportunity!
考研復試英語自我介紹范文3:
Good morning/afternoon, my dear teachers (my dear professors).I am very glad to be here for your interview. My name is ___.I am ___ years old. I come from _______, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in _______university in July, 2018. And now, I am trying my best forobtaining a key to ________ University.
Generally speaking, I am a hardworking student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. To weave a homepage for myself, I stayed with my personal computer for half a month, and I am the first one in my class who own his homepage. Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.
Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also, English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English on every Thursday, and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying.Ok, that's all, thank you for your attention.
附考研復試英語口語素材集合:
一、常用句式
(1)表達本科所學專業(yè)和方向
如果你所學專業(yè)下沒有細分方向,則只說本科所學專業(yè)就可以了:
My undergraduate major is (本科所學專業(yè)名稱), and I specialized in (本科所學專業(yè)方向).
也可以說The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所學專業(yè)名稱).
如果你現(xiàn)在是上班族,可以用以下句式簡要表述目前從事的工作:
I’m now working for (目前就職公司的全名)as a/an (你目前的職位).
如果你現(xiàn)在是在校學生,即將拿到學位,在研究生階段繼續(xù)學習本專業(yè),可以說:
I’m about to complete myundergraduate study at (你就讀院校的全名) and to receive myBachelor’s Degree in (即將獲得的本科學位名稱). I wish to continue my study in this area.
(2)表述籍貫
若你的家鄉(xiāng)是省會城市: I’m from (城市),capital city of (省份).
若你的家鄉(xiāng)不是省會城市,是某個省的大城市: I’m from (城市), amajor city in (省份).
若你的家鄉(xiāng)是個美麗的小城鎮(zhèn): I’m from (城市), abeautiful city in (省份). It’squite famous for its (你家鄉(xiāng)的特色美景等).——如果沒有很出名的特色,可以不講。
(3)表述自己的經(jīng)歷
若你曾在某公司實習過:I have an internship at (實習的公司名稱).
I have some practical experience in this area,and I cooperated quite well with others.
表述選擇這個學;?qū)I(yè)的原因:The reason for my choice is that….
表述貴校有很棒的教學設備和研究平臺:It provides the top quality facilities for (你想學的專業(yè)) and the best platform for further research in this area.
二、常用詞匯
關于性格的詞匯
honest 誠實
easy-going 隨和
energetic 精力充沛的
quick-learning 學習能力強的
confident 自信
perseverance 堅持
dedication 奉獻
team-spirit 團隊精神
flexible 靈活
leadership skills 領導能力
helpfulness 樂于助人
positive attitude 樂觀態(tài)度
caring 關心他人
sense of humor 幽默感
cheerfulness 樂觀
friendliness 友愛
adaptability 適應能力
work well with others善于與他人合作
focus on projects 專一
work under pressure能承受壓力
get along well with others 與人相處和睦
關于生活的詞匯
microblog微博
netizen網(wǎng)民
follower粉絲
podcast播客
profile個人資料
working link有效鏈接
upload上傳
personal interests個人愛好
attachment附件
privacy settings私人設置
blogger寫博客的人
The Age of Blogs博客時代
homepage主頁
social networking website社交網(wǎng)絡
描述理想目標的詞匯
blueprint 藍圖
key university 重點大學
turning point 轉折點
master degree 碩士學位
target 目標
material/spiritual life 物質(zhì)/精神生活
outlook on life 人生觀
material/spiritual pursuit 物質(zhì)/精神追求
to live in vain 虛度一生
in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)
to set a goal 確定目標
to realize self-worth 實現(xiàn)自我價值
Contentment makes happiness 知足常樂
涉及文化傳統(tǒng)的詞匯
cultural heritage 文化遺產(chǎn)
cultural facilities 文化設施
Beijing Opera 京劇
cross talk 相聲
Chinese martial arts 武術
Chinese painting 國畫
museum 博物館
art gallery 畫廊,美術館
cultural/historical relics 文物
antique 古董
collection 收藏品
sedan chair 轎子
auction house 拍賣行
to unearth/excavate 出土
ancestor/forefather 祖先
rituals/social customs 社會習俗
folk tales 民間傳說
The State Administration of Cultural Relics 國家文物局
關于環(huán)境保護的詞匯
environmental degradation 環(huán)境惡化
resources exhaustion 資源枯竭
greenhouse effects 溫室效應
global warming 全球變暖
uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控
endangered species 瀕危物種
wildlife extinction 野生動物滅絕
natural habitat 自然棲息地
water conservation 節(jié)約用水
toxic emission 廢氣排放
conservation of water and soil 水土保持
disruption of ecological balance 生態(tài)失衡
landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化環(huán)境
bring the pollution under control 控制污染
pursue the strategy of sustainable development推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略
關于學歷的詞匯
本科——undergraduate ;研究生——graduate;
大一學生——freshman ;大二學生——sophomore;
大三學生——junior ;大四學生——senior;
學位——degree; 文憑——diploma ;證書——certificate;
本科學位——bachelor’s degree ;碩士學位——master’s degree;
同等學力——an equivalent education level;
關于個人經(jīng)歷的詞匯
獎學金——scholarship;論文——thesis ;導師——supervisor;
實習生——intern ;實習期——internship; 兼職——part-time job;
學生會——students’ union ;學生會主席——president of the students’ union;
干事——secretary ;學生干部——student leader;
|